xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element > Class Template Reference

A device that writes data to a memory region. More...

#include <io/MemoryOutputDevice.hpp>

Inheritance diagram for xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >:

Public Types
using	value_type = Element
	The element type.
using	reference = value_type &
	A reference to an element.
using	const_reference = const value_type &
	A const reference to an element.
using	pointer = value_type *
	A pointer to an element.
using	const_pointer = const value_type *
	A const pointer to an element.
using	const_iterator = core::ContiguousIterator< const_pointer, MemoryOutputDevice >
	A const iterator.
using	iterator = const_iterator
	An iterator.
using	const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator< const_iterator >
	A const iterator for iterating in reverse order.
using	reverse_iterator = const_reverse_iterator
	An iterator for iterating in reverse order.
Public Types inherited from xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDeviceBase
using	size_type = std::size_t
	The type used for sizes.
using	difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t
	The type used for distances.

Public Member Functions
Constructors
template<memory::MemoryIterator Iterator> requires std::is_same_v<std::remove_volatile_t<std::iter_value_t<Iterator>>, Element>
	MemoryOutputDevice (Iterator begin, Iterator end)
	Constructs a stream that writes to a memory region defined by a pair of iterators.
template<memory::MemoryIterator Iterator> requires std::is_same_v<std::remove_volatile_t<std::iter_value_t<Iterator>>, Element>
	MemoryOutputDevice (Iterator begin, std::iter_difference_t< Iterator > size)
	Constructs a stream that writes to a memory region defined by an iterator and a size.
template<memory::MemoryRegion Region> requires std::is_same_v<std::remove_volatile_t<std::ranges::range_value_t<Region>>, Element>
	MemoryOutputDevice (Region &region)
	Constructs a stream that writes to a memory region.
Access to the written data
auto	at (size_type index) const -> const_reference
	Accesses the element at a certain index.
auto	operator[] (size_type index) const noexcept -> const_reference
	Subscript operator.
auto	front () const noexcept -> const_reference
	Returns the first element.
auto	back () const noexcept -> const_reference
	Returns the last element.
auto	data () const noexcept -> const value_type *
	Raw access to the data.
template<typename CharTraits = std::char_traits<Element>> requires std::same_as<Element, char> || std::same_as<Element, char8_t>
	operator std::basic_string_view< Element, CharTraits > () const
	Returns the data written so far as a string view.
Iterators
auto	begin () const noexcept -> const_iterator
	Creates a begin iterator.
auto	cbegin () const noexcept -> const_iterator
	Creates a begin iterator.
auto	end () const noexcept -> const_iterator
	Creates an end iterator.
auto	cend () const noexcept -> const_iterator
	Creates an end iterator.
auto	rbegin () const noexcept -> const_reverse_iterator
	Creates a reverse begin iterator.
auto	crbegin () const noexcept -> const_reverse_iterator
	Creates a reverse begin iterator.
auto	rend () const noexcept -> const_reverse_iterator
	Creates a reverse end iterator.
auto	crend () const noexcept -> const_reverse_iterator
	Creates a reverse end iterator.
Public Member Functions inherited from xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDeviceBase
auto	empty () const noexcept -> bool
	Determines whether the data is empty.
auto	size () const noexcept -> size_type
	Gets the size of the data.
auto	capacity () const noexcept -> size_type
	Gets the capacity of the data.
auto	truncate () -> void
	Truncates the data at the current position.
auto	clear () -> void
	Clears all written data and resets the write position to the beginning.
Public Member Functions inherited from xentara::utils::io::OutputDevice
virtual	~OutputDevice () noexcept(false)=0
	Virtual, throwing destructor.
template<std::ranges::contiguous_range Data> requires std::same_as<std::remove_cv_t<std::ranges::range_value_t<Data>>, std::byte>
auto	write (const Data &data) -> void
	Writes a block of data.
auto	writeByte (std::byte byte) -> void
	Write a single byte.
template<std::ranges::contiguous_range Data> requires std::same_as<std::remove_cv_t<std::ranges::range_value_t<Data>>, std::byte>
auto	writeChunk (const Data &data) -> std::ranges::range_size_t< Data >
	Writes a single chunk of data contained in an iterator range.
template<std::ranges::contiguous_range Data> requires std::same_as<std::remove_cv_t<std::ranges::range_value_t<Data>>, std::byte>
auto	tryWrite (const Data &data) -> std::ranges::range_size_t< Data >
	Write as much of a data block as is possible without blocking.
auto	tryWriteByte (std::byte byte) -> bool
	Write a single byte, if this can be done without blocking.
template<std::contiguous_iterator Iterator, std::sized_sentinel_for< Iterator > Sentinel> requires std::same_as<std::remove_cv_t<std::iter_value_t<Iterator>>, std::byte>
auto	write (Iterator first, Sentinel last) -> void
	Writes the data contained in an iterator range.
template<std::contiguous_iterator Iterator, std::sized_sentinel_for< Iterator > Sentinel> requires std::same_as<std::remove_cv_t<std::iter_value_t<Iterator>>, std::byte>
auto	writeChunk (Iterator first, Sentinel last) -> Iterator
	Writes a single chunk of data from an an iterator range.
template<std::contiguous_iterator Iterator, std::sized_sentinel_for< Iterator > Sentinel> requires std::same_as<std::iter_value_t<Iterator>, std::byte>
auto	tryWrite (Iterator first, Sentinel last) -> Iterator
	Write as much of the data contained in an iterator range as is possible without blocking.
auto	write (const std::byte *data, std::size_t size) -> void
	Write a block of data.
auto	writeChunk (const std::byte *data, std::size_t size) -> std::size_t
	Writes a single chunk of data.
auto	tryWrite (const std::byte *data, std::size_t size) -> std::size_t
	Write as much of a data block as is possible without blocking.
auto	writePosition () const -> std::optional< std::size_t >
	Gets the current write position within the device.
auto	setWritePosition (std::size_t position) -> std::optional< std::size_t >
	Sets the current write position within the device.
auto	moveWritePosition (std::ptrdiff_t offset, std::ios_base::seekdir origin=std::ios_base::cur) -> std::optional< std::size_t >
	Advances or retreats the current write position within the device.
auto	waitUntilWritable (std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout) -> bool
	Waits for the device to be able to accept more write data within a certain time.
auto	writeTimeout () const noexcept -> std::chrono::nanoseconds
	Returns the write timeout for communication devices.
Public Member Functions inherited from xentara::utils::io::DeviceBase
virtual	~DeviceBase () noexcept(false)=0
	Virtual, throwing destructor.
auto	deviceDescription () const -> std::string
	Get a description of the device.

Additional Inherited Members
Protected Member Functions inherited from xentara::utils::io::OutputDevice
virtual auto	doWrite (const std::byte *data, std::size_t size) -> std::size_t=0
	Called by the framework to write data up to a maximum size.
virtual auto	doWaitUntilWritable (std::optional< std::chrono::nanoseconds > timeout) -> bool
	Called by the framework to wait for the device to be able to accept more write data with an optional timeout.
virtual auto	doWaitUntilWritableAndWrite (const std::byte *data, std::size_t size, std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout) -> std::size_t
	Called by the framework to wait for the device to be able to accept more write data, and then write to it.
virtual auto	doGetWriteTimeout () const noexcept -> std::chrono::nanoseconds
	Called by the framework to get the write timeout.
virtual auto	doGetWritePosition () const -> std::optional< std::size_t >
	Called by the framework to get the current write position within the device.
virtual auto	doSetWritePosition (std::size_t position) -> std::optional< std::size_t >
	Called by the framework to set the current write position within the device.
virtual auto	doMoveWritePosition (std::ptrdiff_t offset, std::ios_base::seekdir origin=std::ios_base::cur) -> std::optional< std::size_t >
	Called by the framework to advance or retreat the current write position within the device.
Protected Member Functions inherited from xentara::utils::io::DeviceBase
virtual auto	doGetDeviceDescription () const -> std::string=0
	Called by the framework to get a description of the device.

Detailed Description

template<typename Element = std::byte>
class xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >

A device that writes data to a memory region.

Template Parameters

Element

The type for the elements. Must be std::byte, or another trivial type that is the same size as std::byte. Common types include char, unsigned char, and char8_t.

See also

MemoryOutputDevice<Void>

Member Typedef Documentation

const_iterator

template<typename Element = std::byte>

using xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::const_iterator = core::ContiguousIterator<const_pointer, MemoryOutputDevice>

A const iterator.

const_pointer

template<typename Element = std::byte>

using xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::const_pointer = const value_type *

A const pointer to an element.

const_reference

template<typename Element = std::byte>

using xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::const_reference = const value_type &

A const reference to an element.

const_reverse_iterator

template<typename Element = std::byte>

using xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>

A const iterator for iterating in reverse order.

iterator

template<typename Element = std::byte>

using xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::iterator = const_iterator

An iterator.

pointer

template<typename Element = std::byte>

using xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::pointer = value_type *

A pointer to an element.

reference

template<typename Element = std::byte>

using xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::reference = value_type &

A reference to an element.

reverse_iterator

template<typename Element = std::byte>

using xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::reverse_iterator = const_reverse_iterator

An iterator for iterating in reverse order.

value_type

template<typename Element = std::byte>

using xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::value_type = Element

The element type.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

MemoryOutputDevice() [1/3]

template<typename Element = std::byte>

template<memory::MemoryIterator Iterator>
requires std::is_same_v<std::remove_volatile_t<std::iter_value_t<Iterator>>, Element>

xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::MemoryOutputDevice	(	Iterator	begin,
		Iterator	end
	)

Constructs a stream that writes to a memory region defined by a pair of iterators.

Parameters

begin	An iterator that points at the beginning of the memory region
end	An iterator that points at the end of the memory region

MemoryOutputDevice() [2/3]

template<typename Element = std::byte>

template<memory::MemoryIterator Iterator>
requires std::is_same_v<std::remove_volatile_t<std::iter_value_t<Iterator>>, Element>

xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::MemoryOutputDevice	(	Iterator	begin,
		std::iter_difference_t< Iterator >	size
	)

Constructs a stream that writes to a memory region defined by an iterator and a size.

Parameters

begin	An iterator that points at the beginning of the memory region
size	The size of the memory region

MemoryOutputDevice() [3/3]

template<typename Element = std::byte>

template<memory::MemoryRegion Region>
requires std::is_same_v<std::remove_volatile_t<std::ranges::range_value_t<Region>>, Element>

xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::MemoryOutputDevice

(

Region &

region

)

Constructs a stream that writes to a memory region.

Parameters

region

The memory region

Member Function Documentation

at()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::at

(

size_type

index

)

const -> const_reference

Accesses the element at a certain index.

Parameters

index

The index

Returns

A reference to the element at the given index

Exceptions

std::out_of_range

index is out of range

back()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::back ( ) const -> const_reference

noexcept

Returns the last element.

Note

Must not be called on an empty vector

Returns

A reference to last element

begin()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::begin ( ) const -> const_iterator

noexcept

Creates a begin iterator.

Returns

An iterator pointing at the first element, or end(), if the data is empty

cbegin()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::cbegin ( ) const -> const_iterator

noexcept

Creates a begin iterator.

Returns

An iterator pointing at the first element, or end(), if the data is empty

cend()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::cend ( ) const -> const_iterator

noexcept

Creates an end iterator.

Returns

An iterator pointing at the position past the last element

crbegin()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::crbegin ( ) const -> const_reverse_iterator

noexcept

Creates a reverse begin iterator.

Returns

A reverse iterator pointing at the last element, or rend(), if the data is empty

crend()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::crend ( ) const -> const_reverse_iterator

noexcept

Creates a reverse end iterator.

Returns

A reverse iterator pointing at the position before the first element

data()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::data ( ) const -> const value_type *

noexcept

Raw access to the data.

Returns

A pointer to the begining of the written data.

end()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::end ( ) const -> const_iterator

noexcept

Creates an end iterator.

Returns

An iterator pointing at the position past the last element

front()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::front ( ) const -> const_reference

noexcept

Returns the first element.

Note

Must not be called on an empty vector

Returns

A reference to first element

operator std::basic_string_view< Element, CharTraits >()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

template<typename CharTraits = std::char_traits<Element>>
requires std::same_as<Element, char> || std::same_as<Element, char8_t>

xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::operator std::basic_string_view< Element, CharTraits >

(

)

const

Returns the data written so far as a string view.

Requirements

This operator is only available for the element types char and char8_t.

Returns

The data as a string view

operator[]()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::operator[] ( size_type  index ) const -> const_reference

noexcept

Subscript operator.

Returns a reference to the element at a certain index

Parameters

index

The index

Returns

A reference to the value at the given offset

rbegin()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::rbegin ( ) const -> const_reverse_iterator

noexcept

Creates a reverse begin iterator.

Returns

A reverse iterator pointing at the last element, or rend(), if the data is empty

rend()

template<typename Element = std::byte>

auto xentara::utils::io::MemoryOutputDevice< Element >::rend ( ) const -> const_reverse_iterator

noexcept

Creates a reverse end iterator.

Returns

A reverse iterator pointing at the position before the first element